Diabetic kidney, also known as diabetic nephropathy, can affect your body in several ways. The condition is caused by damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, which can lead to a decline in kidney function over time.

 One of the main effects of diabetic kidney is a decrease in the kidneys' ability to filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood. This can lead to a buildup of waste products in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Excess fluid in the body can also lead to swelling in the legs and feet.

Diabetic kidney can also lead to high blood pressure, which can further damage the kidneys and other organs in the body, such as the heart and blood vessels. This can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications.

In some cases, diabetic kidney can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which requires dialysis or kidney transplant to manage. ESRD can also increase the risk of other complications, such as anemia and bone disease.

Controlling blood sugar levels and blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medications is important in managing diabetic kidney and reducing the risk of complications. Regular monitoring of kidney function through blood tests is also important in managing the condition.

Symptoms of kidney failure due to diabetes:-

Kidney failure due to diabetes, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), can develop over a period of years or even decades. In the early stages, there may be no noticeable symptoms, but as the condition progresses, the following symptoms may occur:

 

  1. Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, or face 
  2. Fatigue or weakness 
  3. Difficulty concentrating  
  4. Loss of appetite 
  5. Nausea and vomiting 
  6. Itching or dry skin  
  7. Muscle cramps or twitches 
  8. Shortness of breath  
  9. Urinating more or less often than usual 
  10. Foamy or bubbly urine 

It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and not everyone with ESRD due to diabetes will experience all of these symptoms. Regular monitoring of kidney function through blood tests is important in managing the condition, even if no symptoms are present.

If you have diabetes and are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment of ESRD can help slow the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of complications.

Keep these foods out of your daily diet to keep your kidneys healthy:

There are certain foods that can be harmful to the kidneys, especially if consumed in large quantities or on a regular basis. Here are some foods that are not good for kidney health:

  1. Processed and packaged foods: These foods often contain high levels of sodium, which can increase blood pressure and put a strain on the kidneys.

  2. Red meat: Red meat is high in protein and can increase the workload on the kidneys, which can be harmful for people with kidney problems.

     

  3. Dairy products: Dairy products are also high in protein and can increase the workload on the kidneys, especially for people with kidney problems.

  4. High-phosphorus foods: Foods that are high in phosphorus, such as dairy products, meats, and processed foods, can be harmful for people with kidney problems, as the kidneys may have difficulty processing phosphorus.

     

  5. High-potassium foods: Foods that are high in potassium, such as bananas, tomatoes, and potatoes, can be harmful for people with kidney problems, as the kidneys may have difficulty processing potassium.

  6. Sugary drinks: Sugary drinks can be harmful for kidney health, as they can increase the risk of diabetes and obesity, both of which can contribute to kidney problems.

  7. Alcohol: Drinking too much alcohol can be harmful for kidney health, as it can increase the workload on the kidneys and lead to dehydration.


It is important to note that dietary needs can vary depending on an individual's health status and stage of kidney disease. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to develop an individualized diet plan that meets your specific needs.

 

The Best Foods for Kidney Health:

Taking care of your kidneys is an important part of maintaining overall health. Here are some ways to care for your kidneys:

  1. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help keep the kidneys functioning properly and prevent the buildup of waste products in the body.

     

  2. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help reduce the risk of kidney problems.

     

  3. Manage blood sugar and blood pressure: If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, it is important to manage these conditions to reduce the risk of kidney problems.

  4. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help improve kidney function and reduce the risk of kidney problems.

     

  5. Avoid smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of kidney problems and other health complications.


  6. Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking too much alcohol can increase the workload on the kidneys and lead to kidney damage.

  7. Avoid taking unnecessary medications: Some medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can be harmful to the kidneys if taken in large doses or for long periods of time.

  8. Get regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help detect kidney problems early and prevent the progression of the condition.

It is also important to follow any specific recommendations or treatment plans provided by your healthcare provider to manage any existing kidney problems or prevent the development of kidney problems.